Friday, December 27, 2019
Public Policy And Slave Security - 798 Words
1) Identify the question that the article is trying to answer In this article, the three authors Marl Yanochik, Bradley Ewing and Mark Thorton, discuss how public policy and slave security played a significant role in the profitability of antebellum slavery. When looking into this, the authors aim to determine whether there was an economic relationship that existed between public policy and slave prices. 2) Explain how the author tries to answer the question The authors have recognized that most economic historians have overlooked the impact of public policies and slave security on the profitability of the Antebellum South. The authors take a close look on information about the political economy of slave security, slave patrols, manumission laws, and slave prices during the Antebellum. The information and data the authors gathered were mostly about Louisiana from 1825 to 1860. This is because Louisiana was the economic center of the antebellum slave trade and plantation economy. Once the authors compiled enough information, they decided on two propositions to test to establish whether or not there was an actual economic correlation between public policies and slave prices. The two propositions the authors came up with were ââ¬Å"An increase in real wages should reduce the relative prices of slavesâ⬠and ââ¬Å"A decrease in the proportion of free blacks to the overall black pop ulation should have a positive impact on the market value of slavesâ⬠. To test these propositions, theShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking And The Civil Rights Movement909 Words à |à 4 Pagestrafficking, is currently spanning the globe and affecting millions of people in hundreds of countries but is widely ignored by society. According to a reporter for National Geographic Magazine, ââ¬Å"There are more slaves today than were seized from Africa in four centuries of the trans-Atlantic slave trade. The modern commerce in humans rivals illegal drug trafficking in its global reach and the destruction of livesâ⬠(Cockburn). This epidemic is sorely in need of becoming a priority for 1st world governmentsRead MoreTerrorism And The Constitution Act1748 Words à |à 7 Pagesentered America legally, the government has since sought to tighten control of the nation s borders. The PATRIOT Act and other laws have provided funding to this end, and in March 2003, immigration fell under the jurisdiction of the new Homeland Security Department. The Constitution of the United States divides the authority to conduct war between the Congress in Article I and the Executive in Article II. In Article I has the powers granted to Congress carefully delineated. In Section 8, .11, CongressRead MoreFreedom of Speech1252 Words à |à 5 Pagesunity of our nation, government policy and public safety. The very core of America is based on freedom. The pilgrims left Europe because of religious persecution, and inability to practice or say what they believed. The United States of America was founded in a great part due to the idea that the states would be able to be created according to what different groups of people believed to be right. The greatest example of this is the difference in free states and slave states. The northern states hadRead MoreThe Civil War Changed Women s Roles1362 Words à |à 6 Pagesroles in slave owning households they are simply depicted as the mistress, the wife of the master. As far as female slaves are concerned, they are often simply lumped in with the tales of the men. I have always personally been interested in what womenââ¬â¢s opinions truly were of slavery amongst a world filled with slave owning men who saw their slaves as nothing more than property. Did the women actually feel the same way as the men did? I also wondered how the experiences of female slaves differedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie 12 Years A Slave 1735 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction In the movie ââ¬Å"12 Years A Slaveâ⬠, we are introduce to a middle class well educated African American free man, name Solomon Northrop, who was married man with two children; a son and a daughter. He was coerced, deceived and fell victim of Human Trafficker, who sold him to slavery for 12yrs. Even though this event happened in 1841, before Emancipation Proclamation by President Abraham Lincoln in January 1863, which set freed every slave in the United States, the same crime still happensRead More Thomas Jefferson Essay1340 Words à |à 6 Pages1. Thomas Jefferson admired, respected, and praised the Indians for their intellects (Hollitz, 124). However, he also saw them in political terms as enemies in war or partners in peace. Jeffersonââ¬â¢s extensive public career allowed him to form the relations between the United States and various Indian nations in the eighteenth centuries. Jefferson notice that the Indians still were not introduced or developed their own written language (Hollitz, 124). As a man of the Enlightenment, he knew thatRead MoreCongressional Acts that Helps Uplift African Americans1041 Words à |à 5 Pagesgiven to whites, the same could not be said for black people within the society. In examining the third President, Thomas Jefferson in 1776, although declaring ââ¬Å"all men are equalâ⬠, himself owned slaves on a plantation. Slavery was both profitable and provided economic security and thus many white slave owners wanted to maintain their power, to remain making a profit. In 1787 during the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, the Founding Fathers discussed the national census for the AmericanRead MoreThroughout history, racial profiling has become a prevalent issue within humanity. From slavery,1400 Words à |à 6 Pagesoccurring issue throughout the world. The presence of racial profiling dates back to the beginning of slavery. During the 1600ââ¬â¢s, the United States participated in a familiar event known as slave trade. Slave trade is known as the buying and selling of African Americans throughout many countries. These Slaves were treated horribly and were considered someone elseââ¬â¢s property. They were used on plantations and in homes to cook and clean all for no profit. They were also continuously abused both physicallyRead MoreEssay on Role Of America in Human Trafficking1363 Words à |à 6 PagesThe trafficking of human beings for slave labor and sexual exploitation is one of the fastest growing global problems. It has been called the dark side of globalization because an enormous upsurge of human enslavement has accompanied a border-free world economy (Miller). Trafficking in persons is a transnational crime that touches people in every nation, and even neighborhoods in this country. The vast reach of human trafficking stunned my own community, when we learned that a 12-year-old EgyptianRead MoreHow Private Military Companies Affect Modern Africa1446 Words à |à 6 Pagesmercenaries is only going to increase. This growth is leading to studies about the ethical, economic, and political applications and ramifications regarding private military companies and their future use in Africa. This literature review examines policy experts#39; and political scientists#39; research on the ways Private Military Companies effect modern Africa. A 2012 empirical study conducted by Seden Akcinaroglu and Elizabeth Radziszewski1, titled ââ¬Å"Private Military Companies, Opportunities,
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Modernism And Modernism - 1361 Words
Throughout this essay I am going to explore a range of artists and show you how modernism changed throughout the 1920ââ¬â¢s and 1930ââ¬â¢s in photography, I am also going to explore Modernism in Graphic Design as well. ââ¬Å"Photographers began to Work with Sharp focus and an emphasis on formal qualities, exploiting, rather than obscuring, the camera as an essentially mechanical and technological toolâ⬠(Artsy.net) So to begin the first Photographer I looked at was Alexander Rodchenko, Rodchenko ââ¬Å"was a Russian artist, sculptor, photographer and graphic designerâ⬠(Wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander) He ââ¬Å"was one of the most versatile constructivist and productive artists to emerge after the Russian revolution, he worked as a painter and graphic designerâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I like how all the lines have individual detail and the vanishing point is clear and it makes you want to see what could be at the top of the tower. (http://en.wahooart.com/Art) ââ¬Å"Rechevik (1929)â⬠Iââ¬â¢m not sure if I like his graphic design stuff, this is because I feel there is just too much going on and all the different patterns in the image can make you have a headache. The second Photographer I researched was August Sander, ââ¬Å"born 17th November 1876, in Herdorf was a German Portrait and Documentary photographerâ⬠(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Sander) ââ¬Å"Sander first learned about photography by assisting a photographer who was working for a mining company. With financial support from his uncle, he brought photographic equipment and set up his own studioâ⬠(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Sander) ââ¬Å"In the early 1920s, he came in contact with a radical group of artists linked to the workers movement which, as Wieland Schmied put it ââ¬Ësought to combine constructivism and objectivity, geometry and object, the general and the particular, avant-garde conviction and political engagement, and which perhaps approximated most to the forward looking of NewShow MoreRelatedModernism : Modernism And Modernism901 Words à |à 4 Pagesmoving from Modernism to Postmodernism. Modernism s birth is somewhat controversial but our text puts it at 1910. Paul Cezanne, who was closely tied with Cubism, has been credited as one of the fathers of Modernism. A lot was changing during this period which produced a slew of new styles such as, Post Impressionism, Symbolism, and Surrealism to name a few. Modernism thrived from the early 20th century until the period denoted by World War II at which point it fell out of favor. Modernism was characterizedRead MoreModernism And Modernism : Postmodernism And Postmodernism1632 Words à |à 7 PagesModernism is what most people describe as what came before postmodernism. For this essay I will first be looking at what the meaning of modernism and postmodernism is and I will also be looking at the different factors of both modernism and postmodernism and why modernism has declined and has been rejected. I will also be researching on how modernism and postmodernism started and why it started and for this I will be looking at different characteristic of both modernism a nd post modernism and compareRead MorePost Modernism Modernism1876 Words à |à 8 Pagesis looking at the world producing different knowledge in different ways and this different perspective come to be associated with their own concepts amp; theories. (Hatch amp; Cunliffe 2006) In my essay, I will use three perspectives which is modernism, symbolic interpretive and postmodernism and show their different views on the role of technology in organisations and why they hold them. Then, I will analyse each perspective to what they have to say on this issue and why do they say it. TheRead MoreModernism And Modernism Essay1885 Words à |à 8 Pagesthey effected the period in which they were born. From doing this, we can show the impact of them effected not only in the sixties, but also today. The first genre of fiction that was born during these times was Postmodernism. Its predecessor, Modernism, also came from the events that were happening around the world, especially through the newfound interconnectedness with different nations through new technological communications, and through easier and safer travel. Through this, the world experiencedRead MoreModernism Movement : High And Low Modernism1277 Words à |à 6 Pagesthem was more influential? An evident answer to these questions is through the exploration of Modernism movement: High and Low Modernism. World War I not only stimulated rapid advances in human technologies but also aroused new radical approaches to the political, industrial and social world. As consequences to these approaches, the ideology for ââ¬Å"history and traditionâ⬠had been crucially challenged. Modernism is a movement with collections for activities and creations that explicitly rejecting the existedRead MoreModernist Modernism : High Modernism Vs. Low Modernism1944 Words à |à 8 Pages Modern or Modernist? High Modernism vs. Low Modernism Damian Sun 1238719 University of Waikato Ã¢â¬Æ' Modernism was a movement that was developed during the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Modernism developed due to the changes happening in societies at the time. Around the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century there was a rise in the industrial societyââ¬â¢s where there were advancements in technologies and machines, and a rapid growths in cities. This lead to aRead MoreThemes of Modernism859 Words à |à 4 PagesThemes of Modernism The term Modernism refers to the shift in values and cultural awareness that appeared in the art and literature of the post- World War One period. Modernism showed that there had been a change since the previous Victorian period. The Victorian era and its literature showed a very optimistic outlook on life, but the new era of Modernism rejected this idea and chose to portray life to be extremely pessimistic. Many of the Modern writers showed the world and society to be in anRead MoreModernism Essay1103 Words à |à 5 Pagesand the understanding of self. They explored the ideas of consciousness, alienation, and inner conflict within the mind, and asked important questions of the reader while testing the boundaries of the soul. Susan Gorsky, perfectly defines literary modernism, in her book Virginia Woolf In striving to present the rapid and often disturbing changes in their world, the writers of this era felt it essential to reform their means of expression. Poetry, Drama, and fictio n were subjected to intensive scrutinyRead MoreEssay on Difference of Modernism and Post Modernism931 Words à |à 4 Pages Modernism and Post Modernism Have you ever wondered what the differences are between the modernism and post modernism? It seems like it would be easy to describe what they are by the words and what they are usually associated with. Yet, itââ¬â¢s actually a lot different then your thinking. Modernism is the movement in visual arts, music, literature, and drama, which rejected the old Victorian standards of how art should be made, consumed, and what it should mean. Modernists want the absolute truthRead MoreModernism Essay1349 Words à |à 6 PagesModernism is characterized by the rejection of tradition. Creatives of the Modernist era questioned what came before, looking for fresh ways to interpret familiar subjects, rejecting historical themes while searching for a means to understand and communicate the present (Medina 1995). Furthermore, Belting (2003, 17) states Modernism embraced ââ¬Å"all the crises and schisms of the modern worldâ⬠. The key points of this paper will be ascertained through the eval uation of four European Modernist artworks
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Stanford Encyclopedia of Ineffability Philosophy â⬠Free Samples
Question: Discuss about the Stanford Encyclopedia of Ineffability Philosophy. Answer: Introduction: Many arguments have arisen in the question of which philosophical theory best explains the proceeds of the world as we see and know it. The question of adequate knowledge to explain the world is an unending one. Many philosophers have so far tried to explain the kind of notion that best describes the understanding of the world. Among these many theories are the concepts of qualia and the physicalism thesis. This essay therefore is set out to explain, among other things, the canonical concept of a quale as propagated by Clarence Irving Lewis to decipher the reason behind his motivation to introduce the concept, to outline the consequences of Raffmans argument to the physicalism thesis and concept of qualia, and to deduce if this argument was successful. The widely accepted canonical concept of a quale is Clarence Irving Lewiss explanation of the subjectivity of our minds. Born in April 12, 1883 at Stoneham, Massachusetts, Clarence Irving (C.I.) Lewis was one of the most important American academic philosophers. He made most of his phenomenal advances in the 1930s and 1940s. His contributions brought a massive revolution in the fields of epistemology, logic and ethics, affected by his prowess in his various publications and in his influence reflected in his students work. He prides himself in works that manifested the sole aim of philosophy that is to decipher the criteria or principles of the real, the right, the beautiful, and the logically vivid (Lewis, 1929, Chp. 1) which are reciprocated in the various human experiences and activity. His undying determination made him a widely renowned philosopher greatly acclaimed for his inspiring and revolutionary, not to mention, legendary pieces of work demonstrated in his many books. I. Lewis introduced one of the most common theories in philosophy that is the concept of qualia. This concept still causes hot debates in modern philosophy as an attempt to explain how we create and engage perceptional knowledge. He obtained his motivation for introducing the concept of a quale from the need to fully understand and appreciate the proceeds of logic. He had made advances in explaining the basis behind logic and perceptual knowledge and in the course of his discoveries; he wanted to distinguish among the three elements of perceptual knowledge. This was in an attempt to explain the thin line that separates reality from hallucinations: objects objectivity from object subjectivity. His outline elements of perceptual knowledge included: the given or immediate data sense, the act of interpreting the given as an experience of one sort of things as opposed to another, and the concept by which we so interpret the given by relating it to other possibilities of experience (Lewis, 1929, 37-8). He hence devised the concept of quale as an explanation to the three elements of perceptual knowledge. The canonical concept of quale propagated by C.I. Lewis explains that the way we view objects in reality is not necessarily the same as mental picture and sense we associate the object with. This implies that although we all see objects in the world as similar in terms of the physical characteristics, we do not share the same view and perception on the nature of the object. This variation in the perception of a single object is brought about by the counterfactual statements that we harbor in our minds about the experiences we had with the object (Lewis 1929, 142). This is to mean that our actions and reaction while we were in contact with an object is what shapes our perception of the object and not the objectivity, or the physical characteristic of the object (Lewis 1948, 180, 208). This is an opposing concept to physicalism that tends to propagate that the nature of an object in the mental and physical state is the same (Kim, 2011). Physicalism is basically an ontological view in philosophy that relates to the materialistic nature of items in the world (Bennett and McLaughlin, 2011). It makes no reference to the virtual word that is built on perceptions but hypothesizes that the world has only one dimension, the physical (Chalmers, 1996). The concept of quale disputes this one-angle view of the world by introducing the perception knowledge built on the description and recognition of objects using memory like experiences with the object that is or are the qualia(Thomas, ). This concept also almost coincides with the aspects of supervenience physicalism that places mental interpretations of the physical world and the actual physical world to be asymmetrically the same with the mental being effected and pre-determined by the physical (Armstrong, 1968). Often in describing our experience with an object, the statements we make in different environments vary. This is because the experience was shaped by various environmental aspects such as the perception we had about the lighting of the place as we came into contact with the object. However, every experience with one object would be characterized by a qualitative character of an object that does not seem to change in many individuals experiences. This widely repeated character in different experiences is universal and often presented as a factual statement even in the varying environments and experiences. These counterfactual statements are what make up and define a quale (Lewis, 1929, 121). Lewis hypothesized that for starters, qualia are the most basic components of sense-data, the key element and determinant of the proceeds of perception (Tye, 2015). Hence, they are centered on the sense data theory that implores that qualia cannot bring one into contact with the physical object but only the experience of being in close proximity of the object (Jackson, 1977). This derives from the properties of sense data that are the kind of things we are directly aware of in perception; they are dependent on the mind and have properties that perceptually appear to us (Johnston, 2004). These qualia are homogeneous, simple and subjective and as such cannot be the sources of any errors or mistaken predictions unlike the objectivity of an object that is characteristic of the realistic deductions. This is because of the ineffability nature of these qualia. Two individuals might get the physical characteristics of an object right but mentally their description of the objects did rely on two very different qualia. This is to say that, qualia as perceived by two individuals might be very different but they do not alter the knowledge of the physical characteristics, that is, the objectivity of an object as it is perceived in real life (Lewis, 1929, 124). This makes them private too as we cannot discern the thoughts of another person. One limitation of Lewiss concept of qualia is the use of short-cuts in language. Although individuals might perceive an object with universal characteristics reflected in the qualia, they might give wrong interpretation of the objective properties of the object by way of the choice of words that they use. This is to mean that interpretation of the objective characteristics of an object cannot entirely rely on qualia as qualia is purely subjective (Lewis, 1929, 124). In light of the Lewiss concept of qualia and the thesis of physicalism, many arguments and counter theories have been made at an attempt to dispute these two theories (Hawthorne, 103-113). Of interest for this essay are the consequences that Diana Raffmans argument has for both Lewiss concept of qualia and on physicalism. Raffman argued that physicalism was not enough an explanation of the nature and dimensions of the world. This argument was brought forth by the intuition that being in possession of physical information is not enough information. This implies that physicalism leaves out a great deal of information about the world, mainly as is experienced in the states of mind. This is depicted in Freds and Marys stories. Mary, despite having all the physical information of the world acquired from the study of the world from black and white television set, her experience of the world from its reality and from the colored television set was wanting. On exposure to the real world from the black and white room, she learned new things and new aspects of the world that physical information could not provide. The same applies to Freds story in which, until his death, scientist could not actually say that they knew everything about Fred as the study of his anatomy and physiology gave just enough physical information but left out the biggest part that is the king of experience that he had from perceiving the different shades of red1 and red2 colors (Frank, 1950). The consequence of Raffmans argument on the thesis of physicalism is that it discredits this theory as a complete explanation and view of the world and its dimension. Physicalism explores the world as consisting of the physical world only leaving the perceptual world ignored. The explanation of the world cannot be termed complete without the exploration of the experiences we have in this world. Physicalism fails to remove the concept of qualia. Therefore, I tend to agree with the intuition that physicalism leaves out various aspects of the real world that cannot be explained to anyone else. I agree with Jackson that Mary did learn something new on release from the black and white room into the real world. It is also evident that there was something about Fred that even scientific experiments could not decipher. This was his experience on perceiving the two colors. The two cases are not at all different as they point out the deficiency and limitation of the physicalists thesis on phys icalism and physical information. The discrediting of materialism is further achieved by Laurence Nemirow Ability Hypothesis that states that, some modes of understanding consist, not in the grasping of facts, but in the acquisition of abilities (David, 1997, 591). Lewis depicts that experiencing the actual feel of the experience gives one the knowledge how and basically watching one doing something gives you the knowledge that. For example, watching your mother cut onions gives you the knowledge that as was acquired by Mary by simply studying the world from the television and is the knowledge acquired from the physical information propagated by physicalism: knowledge that. Getting to cut the onions yourself gives you the knowledge how that is basically left out in the physical information obtain in observations. This feeling constitutes an important part of consciousness and hence necessary for the explanation of the world. As much as Raffman is openly not a fun of physicalism, she is also not entirely for the concept of qualia. In her argument, she presents the differentiation problem as a major setback on Lewiss concept of qualia (Raffman, 1995). She states that qualia depend largely on memory of perception that is not fine. This course-grained nature of the human memory limits the extent to which one can relate objects in reality based on the qualia they perceive. Therefore, while for example participating in a neuroscience experiment to try and identify the neural correlates of subtle experiences of emotions, the course-grained nature of the memory proves to be the major setback as one cannot finely pin-point to one particular experience in their mind. This is mainly because qualia are subjective and objects are objective as explained by C. I. Lewis. This can further be explained by the statistics that in a population, the quale about the appearance of an object could be a sign of different objectiv e properties and different qualia may be the sign of the same objective property. This implies that a single physical property of an object can be described by many qualia inferences and that one quale or mental representation of an object can decipher tons of physical characteristics of that object. The consequence of Raffmans argument on the concept of qualia is that it made the proceeds of qualia appear insufficient in explaining the mental experiences and how they are exactly correlated with the physical world as it was limited by the human memory that very forgetful and cannot exactly and correctly place an experience with the physical word. I agree with Raffmans argument to dispute the proceeds of physicalism. Physicalism only does not bring out the mental experience in explaining any subject whatsoever. It is deviant of the mental state obtained from key aspects relayed in the senses. This makes the consideration of physical information as enough to describe he world inappropriate. Despite the fact the mental state and consciousness have to be involved in the explanation of the proceeds of the world to give full and competent explanation of the world. This topic too has its limitation. One of the limitations is in describing the fine experience associated with and object as the state of mind relies heavily on the memory that is insufficient and course grained. Therefore, Raffmans argument is effective and successful as it pin-points practical shortcomings of the concept of qualia and the physicalism thesis. Work cited Armstrong, D. A Materialist Theory of the Mind, London: Routledge, 1968 Bennett, K. and McLaughlin, B. 2011. Supervenience in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. E. Zalta Edition Chalmers, D. 1996. The Conscious Mind. New York: Oxford University Press Clarence Irving Lewis. The Knowledge of Objects (excerpt) In Mind and the World-order: Outline of a Theory of Knowledge. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. 1929. 37-7, 121, 142 Clarence Irving Lewis. Professor Chisholm and Empiricm. The Journal of Philosophy, 45: 517-24. Reprinted in Lewis (1970), 108-208 Diana Raffman. On the Persistence of Phenomenology, in Thomas Metzingers Conscious Experience. Imprint Academic Schoningh, 1995. 293-308. David Lewis. 1997. What Experience Teaches in N. Block, O.J. Flanagan and G. Guzeldere, The Nature of Consciousness: Philosophical Debates. Cambridge, MIT Press: 591-595 Frank Jackson. Epiphenomenal Qualia. The Philosophical Quarterly (1950), Vol 32, No. 127 (April, 1982) 127-136. New York: Oxford University Press. Hawthorne, J. Blocking Definitions of Materiaalism. Philosophical Studies, 110(2): 103-113 Johnston, Mark. 2004. The Obscure Object of Hallucination. Philosophical Studies. 120: 113-183 Jackson, Frank. 1977. Perception: A Representative Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Kim, J. 2011. What is Consciousness? Philosophy of Mind. 3rd edition. Boulder: Westview Press. Thomas Metzinger. Being No One: The Self-Model Theory of Subjectivity.66 Tye, M. Qualia. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2015 Fall edition. Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2015/entries/qualia/ Accessed on 10th May 2017
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Why is King Sejong called the great Essay Example
Why is King Sejong called the great? Paper This allowed for the emergence of a true meritocratic state, in line with Neo- Confucian meritocracy principles. Previously civil and military service examinations called Kwago were issued every three years to promote successful candidates to high governmental posts. However, since these examinations were in Chinese literature, as already mentioned above, only the elite could afford to send their sons to study the Chinese alphabet. As such the successful candidates were not necessarily the brightest. With the adoption of hangul, the spread of knowledge thanks to the movable type and King Sejongs revision of the Kwago, candidates could be drawn from social strata outside the elites. According to the Seijong Law of provincial recommendation: If candidates are found in any place any persons distinguished for super-excellence in moral principles or any persons universally esteemed for uncommon accomplishments, let the Governor of each province report their findings to the throne without delay. 9 This factor was prominent in expanding Choson culture from the confines of the yangban to the rest of Korean society. We will write a custom essay sample on Why is King Sejong called the great? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why is King Sejong called the great? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why is King Sejong called the great? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The creation of the so-called Jade Hall of Scholars (Chiphyonjon) must also be ranked as one of the main catalysts in the development of early Choson culture. Established by King Sejong, it was a royal research institute consisting of numerous facilities including a large collection of rare books of all ages and climes. 10 Here the King assembled the best minds and talents of the country and this resulted in the introduction of a number of cultural achievements ranging from the arts and music to science and technology. Amongst literature and music anthologies were created so as to classify and group together the best works. In 1493, the Canon of Music was published, a work devoted to classifying music to be played at court. 11; in 1478 Anthology of Korean Literature was created and included a selection from past ages of poetry and prose written by Koreans in Chinese. 12 In the scientific sphere King Sejong was particularly interested in astronomical matters. To this end a series of technological devices were invented to measure sunrise and sunset, rainfall and drought and time. Particularly noteworthy of mention was the invention of the first automated striking clepsydra which automatically measured the hours of the day. In light of the facts outlined above it would seem that King Sejong had a truly tremendous impact upon early Choson. He helped to develop culture in a multitude of fields despite facing resistance from the yangban class. However, the most prominent amongst his achievements was the development of hangul, which according to many contemporary linguists is amongst the best structured language. In fact, not only did it allow culture to be relayed to the whole of society but it also, for the first time in Korean history, allowed the country as a whole to develop linguistic culture independently from China (up until then linguistic traits were either imported directly or mimicked from the latter). Furthermore, it aided the creation of entirely new fields of learning such as poetry and facilitated the promulgation of existing and newly acquired knowledge alike. BIBLIOGRAPHY: J. B. Duncan, The Origins of the Choson Dynasty, 2000, University of Washington Press.- C. J. Eckert, Korea Old and New: A History, 1990, Harvard University Press. Ki-Baik Lee, A New History of Korea, Trsl. By Edward W. Wagner, 1984, Harvard University Press. P. H. Lee, Sources of Korean Civilisation, Volume I, 1993, Columbia University Press. King Sejong Memorial Society (ed. ), King Sejong The Great, 1970, King Sejong Memorial Society. 1 Peter H. Lee, Sources of Korean Civilisation, Part 3, p. 470 2 King Sejong Memorial Society, King Sejong the Great, Ch. 6, p. 51 3 Carter J. Eckert, Korea Old and New: A History, Ch. 9, p. 124. 4 Ki-baik Lee, A New History of Korea, Ch. 9, p. 193 5 King Sejong Memorial Society, King Sejong the Great, Ch. 7, p. 68 6 King Sejong Memorial Society, King Sejong the Great, Ch. 6, p. 61 7 Carter J. Eckert, Korea Old and New: A History, Ch. 9, p. 125 8 Peter H. Lee, Sources of Korean Civilisation, Part 3, p. 537 9 King Sejong Memorial Society, King Sejong the Great, Ch. 5, p. 48 10 King Sejong Memorial Society, King Sejong the Great, Ch. 5, p. 45 11 Ki-baik Lee, A New History of Korea, Ch. 9, p. 198 12 Ki-baik Lee, A New History of Korea, Ch. 9, p. 199 1.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
How to Create an Event Registration Website With WordPress (4 Steps)
One of the most difficult parts of organizing an event is getting people to RSVP. Whats more, you need to keep track of whos coming and who isnt, and update that information periodically. It makes sense to automate that process as much as possible, which is why you may need an event registration website.With a dedicated events site, all you have to do is keep your calendar up to date. Then, users can sign up for the events they want to attend at their own convenience. With the right event management plugin, people who sign up can even receive automatic reminders, and you can get immediate notifications about new registrations.In this article, were going to talk about what your event registration website might look like. Then well show you how to create one using WordPress, in just four steps. Lets get going! Your needs may vary, but the basic features any event registration website will require include:A calendar that displays the date of your event(s)Functionality that enables visit ors to sign up, register, or RSVP (or potentially purchase tickets)A way for users to receive updates and email confirmation regarding their sign-upsDatabase functionality, enabling your site to keep track of registrations for youIf you set it up right, an event registration website should be able to operate without much oversight. All you have to do is add new events as needed, and check to see how many people have registered before each one. Of course, first youll need to set up the site itself.How to create an event registration website (in 4 steps)Creating any type of website takes time and effort, and it helps to have a big-picture idea of the tasks that will be required. In the next few sections, well walk you through the four main steps to building your event registration website, and point you towards some resources and tools that can help.Step 1: Select a hosting providerAny time you launch a new website, youll need to find the right hosting provider and plan. Not all provi ders offer equally reliable services, and choosing one at random or based on the lowest price you find can backfire.Ideally, the web host you choose will:Provide you with a high level of performanceInclude a strong support system, in case you run into any issuesOffer a broad range of plansSince youre going to use WordPress, it also makes sense to look for a host that offers WordPress-specific features. Weve written extensively about how to pick the perfect WordPress host in the past, so you may want to check out that guide before moving on. In addition, dont forget to purchase a domain name for your events site while youre at it.Step 2: Install WordPress at your hostNext, you need to set up your WordPress website. If you use a WordPress-friendly web host, it might install WordPress for you when you sign up for a plan. Alternately, you may get access to a simple one-click installation process.However, in many cases youll need to install the WordPress software yourself. Dont worry, th ough ââ¬â its a pretty simple process. In the past, weve covered four methods for installing WordPress, which gives you a lot of options. Simply choose the best approach for your situation, and move on to the next step once youve logged into your brand-new site.Step 3: Choose the perfect theme for your event registration websiteWordPress themes determine your sites look and layout, and they come in all shapes and sizes. There are themes designed for specific types of websites (such asà real estate sites or online shops), and multipurpose themes that you can use for basically anything.Choosing a WordPress theme can be daunting, since you have so many options. However, whats most important is that the theme you pick for your event registration website should:Receive constant updatesSupportà mobile-friendly design, since most potential attendees will likely be browsing your events on their mobile devicesHave excellent ratings and reviewsYou can also consider opting for a dedica ted events theme, since these often include functionality that will come in handy. This isnt necessary, however, since you can add all the features youll need via a plugin (more on this in the last step). Whats most important is to pick a theme with the right style, and lots of customization options so you can make your site truly unique.Step 4: Install a WordPress event management pluginWhile WordPress offers a lot of functionality out of the box, it doesnt come with any event-specific features built in. Fortunately, you can fix that by installing the right plugin.à Ideally, youll want to look for an event management plugin that enables you to set up calendars, handle sign-ups, and send notifications and reminders as needed.There are plenty of options, but a good place to start is withà The Events Calendar. This tool enables you to create and customize calendars, add as many events as youd like, specify prices and venues, and more: The Events Calendar Author(s): Modern Tribe , Inc.Current Version: 4.9.10Last Updated: October 16, 2019the-events-calendar.4.9.10.zip 88%Ratings 19,102,609Downloads WP 4.7+Requires The base version of this plugin is free, and setting it up is simple. Therefore, its an excellent pick if you want to get your event registration website off the ground quickly.If youre looking for an alternative, were also big fans of WP Event Manager: WP Event Manager Author(s): WP Event ManagerCurrent Version: 3.1.9Last Updated: September 7, 2019wp-event-manager.zip 94%Ratings 70,935Downloads WP 4.1+Requires This plugin offers the same basic features as The Events Calendar, but provides you with additional options when it comes to managing RSVPs. Whats more, getting it set up and configured is a painless process.Since both tools are free, wed recommend testing them each out to get a feel for how they work. When youve settled on a plugin, you can get to work adding events to your new website!ConclusionThese days, it doesnt make sense to waste time managing reservations or event RSVPs by hand, when you can have a program do it for you instead. With WordPress, you can easily set up an event registration website where people can find all the information they need, and sign up at any time.Whats more, it only takes four steps to create your own event registration website:Pick the right web host.Get WordPress up and running.Choose the perfect theme for your event website.Install a WordPress event management plugin. Learn how to create an event registration #website using #WordPress. #tutorial Click To Tweet Do you have any questions about how to set up an event registration website using WordPress? Ask away in the comments section below!Free guide5 Essential Tips to Speed Up Your WordPress SiteReduce your loading time by even 50-80% just by following simple tips.
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Wuthering Heights and Hindleys Essay Example
Wuthering Heights and Hindleys Essay Example Wuthering Heights and Hindleys Essay Wuthering Heights and Hindleys Essay Essay Topic: Wuthering Heights Heathcliffs desire to fulfill his wicked needs of revenge due to his mistreatment at a young age reveals a change of character. Following the humiliation Heathcliff is forced to encounter due to Hindleys cruel actions, his only solution is to take revenge on Hindley for his abuse: I only wish I knew the best way! Let me alone, and Ill plan it out: while Im thinking of that, I dont feel pain' (Bronte 69). Heathcliff reaches a point where he can no longer handle the abuse of others. He instead, reveals to Nelly and the reader the bitter feelings that resign inside of him. He is ready for revenge. This event illustrates the character change Heathcliff encounters. Previously being the boy dismissing bullying from others, he turns into the most desperate person for revenge. Slowly isolating himself from the rest of the people, Heathcliff eventually takes the extreme path, and leaves Wuthering Heights. Shortly following his return form his long disappearance, Heathcliff has returned as a well educated and civilized man. Nelly further describes his appearance: He had grown a tall, athletic, well-formed man His countenance was much older in expression, it looked intelligent, A half-civilized ferocity lurked yet in the depressed brows, and eyes full of black fire, but it was subdued (Bronte 109). Upon his return to Wuthering Heights, Heathcliffs appearance is completely changed, but the struggle is figuring out whether his heart is also changed for the better. He seems to appear as an intellectual, rich, and well mannered individual. This behaviour appears rather strange coming from a man whose past is full of hate and injustice. The reader later realizes that behind Heathcliffs new appearance is a dark soul ready to take revenge, slowly and painfully. Furthermore, ones appearances narrate a story, but their hearts is what counts. Finally, Heathcliffs corrupt actions towards his wife and son due to mistreatment during his childhood leading him to revenge, also illustrates an evolution of character. Having been informed of Isabellas love for him, Heathcliff decides to present her with the favour of his consent: Now, as soon as he beheld her, his first precaution was to take a sweeping survey of the house-front There was another rapid glance at the house, and supposing himself unseen, the scoundrel had the impudence to embrace her (Bronte 126). Heathcliffs favour towards Isabella carried a negative intent, in which Catherine and Nelly quickly came to realize. Knowing that turning Isabella into his wife would tear Catherine apart and devastate Edgar, he does so willingly. This is just the beginning of a journey of corruption on behalf of Heathcliff. He goes on to marry Isabella, only to destruct her life with cruelty and hate, as a form of revenge to Edgar. But more is to come. After bringing Linton, his son, into Wuthering Heights, Heathcliff involves him in his revengeful plans: Papa wants us to be married, he continued, after sipping some of the liquid. And he knows your papa wouldnt let us marry now; and hes afraid of my dying, if we wait; so we are to be married in the morning, and you are to stay here all night; and, if you do as he wishes, you shall return home next say, and take me with you' (Bronte 310). Years later, following Isabellas death and his son, Lintons, birth, Heathcliff decides he wants to have Linton living with him in his home, where he belongs. Yet again, Heathcliff only appears to be doing a kind act, but his intentions prove the reader wrong. Forcing his son Linton into marrying Cathy, Catherines daughter, Heathcliff knows that her home, the Grange, will fall into Lintons hands. Lintons death being near due to his illness, predicts the Grange would then be in Heathcliffs possession, making him successful in attaining the fortunes of both his enemies, Hindley and Edgar. In doing so, he corrupts the life of his own son, proving himself to being a heartless and selfish man. Heathcliff in the end takes advantage of his power in order to lead the innocent in to suffering, proving that he had been impacted as a child, having the urge to release his anger on his enemies loved ones. In conclusion, mistreatment during the childhood of an individual, leading them to seek revenge, reveals character development, as shown in the novel, Wuthering Heights, by Emily Bronte. Through Catherine and Hindleys mistreatment of Heathcliff leading him to revenge in the future demonstrates character development; Heathcliffs desire to fulfill his wicked needs of revenge due to unfortunate events encountered at a young age, also reveals a change of character; lastly, Heathcliffs corruption towards his wife and son due to mistreatment encountered during his childhood leading him to revenge, illustrates an evolution of character. Therefore, one would conclude that this novel is indeed a compound of vulgar depravity and unnatural horrors (Unknown Author), proving that the actions of one individual can shape the actions of another.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Team-Working Is the Most Effective Means of Organising People Essay
Team-Working Is the Most Effective Means of Organising People - Essay Example Team-working also leads to greater diversity of ideas strengthening the problem-solving process. For this reason it can be argued that team-working is a powerful organizational tool which enables the management to organize human resources in such a manner as to maximize its value to organizational performance. Because the external environment is characterized by a fast pace of change, an organization has to change accordingly in order to remain competitive. This objective can be achieved by incorporating the notion of team dynamics. Team dynamics are defined as interpersonal forces which affect team performance. Therefore the top management can make use of team dynamics to organize their people in the most effective manner. The team dynamics determine how the communication process takes place. Communicating in teams and organization is one of the critical success factors in building high-performance teams, defined as those teams which are characterized by superior performance managem ent systems. Because the performance in these teams is measured continuously, the organization can continue to deliver superior business results in an ever-changing external environment. For this reason, team-working is an effective means of organizing people according to the prescribed deliverables. Because of the continuous process of change occurring in the external business environment, an organization cannot afford to remain still. In that case it will not be able to sustain its competitive advantage. According to the strategy formulation framework developed by Michael Porter, a business organization can implement the strategies of cost minimization, focus and differentiation to develop a competitive advantage. However this advantage is only temporary because the competitors can also implement the same strategies to attain an identical level of performance. Thus the original organization does not have a competitive edge any more. However, if the competitive edge is based upon o rganizing people, then it can be sustainable because this is related to the organizational culture and the culture of each organization is unique. For this reason team-working is one of the critical success factors in the present day business environment. Team-working enables the management to organize the people in such a manner that the organizational culture becomes the source of the organizationââ¬â¢s competitive advantage. When the organizational culture is based upon team-working, it focuses the managementââ¬â¢s attention on creating an effective communications structure. Creating a well-functioning communications structure is the key to creating high-performance teams. Unless there is a free flow of ideas between the team members, the performance of the team will be affected negatively. Communicating in teams and organization ensures that each team member fully believes in the team behaviors and values. Only then can the teams reach their goals of high performance. Howe ver team-working provides a framework for organizing people in the most effective manner. If the management wants to implement the continuous improvement process, then organizing people into high-performance teams is the best solution. It creates a flexible organizational
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